Cover ImageDuke Power
Final Shoreline Management
Plan Update for the
Catawba-Wateree Hydro Project

(FERC No. 2232)

Volume I SMP Update


Submitted by:

Duke Power, A Division of
Duke Energy Corporation

Group Environment
Health & Safety
Lake Management

July 30, 2001

Prepared by:
The Louis Berger Group, Inc.
Needham, MA

Table of Contents
Lake Assessment
Lake James
Lake James Shoreline Classification
Lake James Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lake James Cultural Resources Assessment
Lake James Recreational Use and Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake James Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Lake Rhodhiss
Lake Rhodhiss Shoreline Classification
Lake Rhodhiss Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lake Rhodhiss Cultural Resources Assessment
Lake Rhodhiss Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Rhodhiss Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Lake Hickory
Lake Hickory Shoreline Classification
Lake Hickory Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lake Hickory Cultural Resources Assessment
Lake Hickory Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Hickory Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Lookout Shoals Lake
Lookout Shoals Lake Shoreline Classification
Lookout Shoals Lake Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lookout Shoals Lake Cultural Resources Assessment
Lookout Shoals Lake Recreational Use and Carrying
Capacity Assessment
Lookout Shoals Lake Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Lake Norman
Lake Norman Shoreline Classification
Lake Norman Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lake Norman Cultural Resources Assessment
Lake Norman Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Norman Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Mountain Island Lake
Mountain Island Lake Shoreline Classification
Mountain Island Lake Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Mountain Island Lake Cultural Resources Assessment
Mountain Island Lake Recreational Use and Carrying
Capacity Assessment
Mountain Island Lake Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Lake Wylie
Lake Wylie Shoreline Classification
Lake Wylie Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Lake Wylie Cultural Resources Assessment
Lake Wylie Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Wylie Proposed Recreational Enhancements
Fishing Creek Lake
Fishing Creek Lake Shoreline Classification
Fishing Creek Lake Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey
Fishing Creek Lake Cultural Resources Assessment
Fishing Creek Lake Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment
Fishing Creek Lake Proposed Recreational Enhancements

3.9
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake

3.9.1
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake Shoreline Classification

3.9.2
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey

3.9.3
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake Cultural Resources Assessment

3.9.4
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment

3.9.5
Great Falls Lake and Rocky Creek Lake Proposed Recreational Enhancements

3.10
Lake Wateree

3.10.1
Lake Wateree Shoreline Classification

3.10.2
Lake Wateree Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey

3.10.3
Lake Wateree Cultural Resources Assessment

3.10.4
Lake Wateree Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment

3.10.5
Lake Wateree Proposed Recreational Enhancements

 
3.7 Lake Wylie

Lake Wylie, the third largest reservoir in the Catawba-Wateree system, is located southwest of Charlotte in Gaston and Mecklenburg Counties, North Carolina and York County, South Carolina. Lake Wylie has a surface area of about 12,149 acres and 327.5 shoreline miles at full pond elevation of 569.4 feet MSL.

3.7.1 Lake Wylie Shoreline Classification

Table 3.7-1 summarizes the shoreline classification for Lake Wylie, based on the July 2001 SMP maps.

Table 3.7-1.  

Shoreline Classification for Lake Wylie


Shoreline Classification

Shoreline Miles

Percent of Total

Commercial /Non-Residential

6.2

1.9%

Commercial /Residential

1.7

0.5%

Residential

136.9

41.8%

Business Industrial

3.3

1.0%

Public Recreation

3.8

1.2%

Public Infrastructure

15.1

4.6%

Project Operations

1.8

0.5%

Future Commercial/Non-Residential

10.2

3.1%

Future Commercial/Residential

22.1

6.7%

Future Residential

16.3

5.0%

Future Public Recreation

9.9

3.0%

Impact Minimization Zones

10.0

3.1%

Impact Minimization Zones (Dev)

0.1

0.0%

Environmental Area

67.3

20.5%

Natural Area

22.8

7.0%

Total

327.5

100.0%

 

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3.7.2 Lake Wylie Shallow Water Fish Habitat Survey

Table 3.7-2 summarizes the shoreline classification for Lake Wylie, based on
the results of the SWFHS.

Table 3.7-2.  

Lake Wylie Shallow Water Habitat Shoreline Classifications (Miles)


Lake

Developed

Sand

Cobble

Woody Debris

Vegetated

Natural

Undeveloped No Critical Habitat

Total

Wylie

141.5

10.4

0.7

3.6

65.9

3

88.9

314


3.7.3 Lake Wylie Cultural Resources Assessment

Within the Lake Wylie Study Area, there are 61 previously recorded cultural resources including 10 architectural resources and 52 archaeological sites. The architectural resources include 5 single dwellings, an industrial building, an historic district, a mill, a cemetery, and a dam. The architectural resources range in date from the nineteenth to the twentieth centuries. The archeological sites span from the Early Archaic through the Historic time periods.

Many of the archaeological sites are of an unknown cultural affiliation and only non-diagnostic lithic artifacts were recovered at the sites. Many of the Woodland period sites contain ceramic and/or lithic artifacts. In addition, there are several protohistoric and historic Catawba sites within the study area. The historic archaeological sites include 3 farmsteads and the ruins of a home.

There are no archaeological sites listed in the National Register.

The McAdenville Historic District has been determined eligible for listing in the National Register. This resource contains residential, commercial, and religious structures associated with mill development.

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The information on both the archaeological and architectural sites from the state files is being used in preparation of the predictive model to assign the shoreline on Lake Wylie either a High, Medium, Low, or No probability for the occurrence of cultural resources. Prior to the completion of the model non-exempt activities such as excavation projects, commercial marina development, and certain conveyance projects will be provided to the appropriate SHPO for review before construction or excavation activity begins within the project boundary. To ensure the potential impact to cultural resources is properly evaluated after completion of the predictive model, Lake Management will review the predictive model for all non-exempt activities. Applicants for all non-exempt lake use permitting activities in medium and high probability areas will be required to consult with the appropriate SHPO regarding their proposal.

3.7.4 Lake Wylie Recreational Use and Carrying Capacity Assessment

Lake Wylie Existing Recreational Areas

There are 9 developed Duke Power-owned public recreational access locations, with 3 leased to agencies, on Lake Wylie. There are several developed county and city parks, including: McDowell Nature Preserve, owned and operated by Mecklenburg County; River Street Park, owned and operated by the City of Mount Holly; Wind Jammer Beach and Pitcarin Parks, owned by the City of Tega Cay; and the Stowe Botanical Garden. There are 3 undeveloped county parks owned by Mecklenburg County. Figure 3.7-1 shows the public recreational access locations. In addition, there are 11 commercial non-residential and no commercial residential marinas that provide additional public access to Lake Wylie.

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Figure 3.7-1

Lake Wylie Public Recreational Access Areas

Figure 3.7-1

The Copperhead Access Area is operated as part of McDowell County Nature Preserve that is owned by Mecklenburg County. Ebenezer Access Area is operated by York County as a county park. The City of Rock Hill has the Indian Ground Access Area leased for fishing use by special populations. A recent major addition to public recreation on Lake Wylie was the creation of Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden on the South Fork arm of the lake. This facility consists of 450 acres of land that has the gardens being developed over a 20-year period.

Existing Duke Power-Owned Public Access Areas

The developed Duke Power-owned public access areas provide about 333 acres and 27,803 feet of shoreline frontage of public access at Lake Wylie. Combined, the developed access areas have 24 public boat ramps, 12 loading piers, 4 fishing piers and about 568 parking spaces for vehicles/trailers and 305 parking spaces for cars. Table 4.7-3 summarizes the facilities at the public access areas.

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In the 1994 SMP, Duke Power proposed to improve the Allen Fishing area (provide handicapped accessibility), Buster Boyd access area (replace the two 2-lane ramps with 6 new boat ramps and replace the pier with 3 new piers) and Nivens Creek access area (expand and pave the parking lot). In addition, Duke Power said it would add 36 acres to the South Point site (54 acres added), 98 acres to the Allison Creek access area (59 added), 25 acres to the Fort Mill site (40 acres added), and 8 acres to the Nivens Creek site (13 acres added). All of the recreation commitments from the 1994 SMP have been met except for two ramps and one pier at Buster Boyd (because there was insufficient parking) and the expansion and paving of Nivens Creek (because of building code problems).

The NCWRC has entered into a creative partnership with Duke Power for the maintenance and operation of the non-leased access areas. Under this agreement Duke Power pays the NCWRC to maintain the access areas and the NCWRC makes at least the same capital dollar amount available to Duke Power, and agency lessees for the non boat launching portion of the access areas, for improvements that will help the boating public. This agreement is a continuation of a long established partnership with the NCWRC with the added benefit of designated cost sharing capital dollars for access area improvements.

Table 3.7-3.  

Lake Wylie Duke Power-Owned Public Access Areas


Access Area Name

Acreage

Shoreline Frontage (ft)

Boat Ramps

Loading Piers

Fishing Piers

Car
Parking
(Spaces)

V/T
Parking
(Spaces)

Allen Fishing Area

21.0

        1,919

0

0

0

29

0

South Point

70.0

        6,747

6

3

0

0

165

Copperhead

25.3

        3,225

4

3

2

25

72

Buster Boyd

4.4

           632

4

2

0

51

119

Allison Creek

113.0

        8,653

4

2

1

15

90

Indian Ground

9.8

        2,340

0

0

1

25

0

Nivens Creek

23.2

           871

2

1

0

0

32

Ebenezer

20.8

        1,374

3

1

0

160

70

Fort Mill

45.5

        2,042

1

0

0

0

20

Total

333.0

      27,803

24

12

4

305

568

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County, City, and Other Public Recreational Facilities

Table 3.7-4 summarizes the site acreage, shoreline footage and recreational facilities provided at the Mecklenburg County Parks. These facilities are located on Lake Wylie, and are owned and operated by Mecklenburg County.

The 3 city parks, River Street Park, Wind Jammer Beach Park and Pitcarin Cove Park, are located on Lake Wylie. Table 3.7-5 summarizes the key characteristics of these facilities.

Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden is a family oriented, educational facility comprised of prime rolling meadows, woodlands, and lakefront property. It began in 1989 when retired Belmont textile executive, Daniel Jonathan Stowe, set aside 450 acres for the development of a world class botanical garden.

In October 1999, the Garden proudly opened a new 110-acre facility that includes four themed gardens, a 13,500 square foot Visitor Pavilion, fountains, entrance ponds, expanded Gift and Garden Shop, and half-mile Woodland Trail. The new gardens are a part of a Master Plan designed by landscape architect Geoffrey Rausch that will evolve over several decades. The completed Botanical Garden will include a conservatory complex, rose pavilion, Asian and English gardens, natural wetland, children's garden, restaurant, outdoor amphitheater, and lakefront access.

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Approximately three miles of the Garden lies along the eastern shoreline of the Catawba Creek arm of Lake Wylie. The planned watercraft entrance will enable visitors to rent a slip where they can park their boat for a certain number of hours per day. This will be the water terminus of the garden's tram route. Visitors will be able to ride the length of site, or they may disembark from the tram at exit points in between.

When fully completed the Garden will represent an investment of $150-$200 million, employ over 300 people and entertain one million visitors a year, adding more than $36 million to the regional economy.

Table 3.7-4.  

Summary of County Recreational Facilities


McDowell County Nature Preserve

Copperhead Island

Ebenezer Park

952 Acres

25 Acres

26 Acres

5500 Feet of shoreline

3225 Feet of shoreline

1374 Feet of shoreline

1 Amphitheater

4 Boat ramps

3 Boat ramps

80 Campsites

3 Floating loading piers

1 Floating loading pier with 4 slips

2 Concession areas

72 Paved trailer parking spaces

70 Paved trailer parking spaces

1 Gazebo

25 Paved vehicle parking spaces

160 Paved vehicle parking spaces

1 Information booth

1 Volleyball court

17 Picnic tables

1 Maintenance facility

1 Picnic shelter

5 Picnic shelters with 13 tables

1 Nature center

2 Restroom facilities

2 Restroom facilities

1 Office complex

2 Fishing piers (1 handicapped accessible)

1 Swimming area

1 Police boathouse

14 Tent campsites

1 Bathhouse with concessions/change room

1 Paddleboat rental area

6 Overlooks

1 Rangers residence

210 Paved parking spaces

5 Miles of trail

1 Maintenance facility

37 Picnic sites

1200 Feet of boardwalk for fishing

1 Entrance station

1 Playground

1 Entrance station

 

1 Ranger residence

   

14 Restroom units

   

1 Picnic shelter

   

6 Miles of nature trail

   

 

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Table 3.7-5.  

Summary of City Public Recreational Facilities


River Street Park

Wind Jammer Beach Park

Pitcarin Cove Park

2 boardwalks

7 picnic tables

6 picnic tables

9 park benches

1 sandy beach

1 boat ramp

3 grills

1 picnic shelter

1 picnic shelter

Playground

2 restrooms

2 restrooms

Covered picnic area

1 playground

1 playground

Two picnic tables

Paved and gravel parking lot for 25 cars

Paved parking lot for 15 cars

Existing Commercial and Private Recreational Access

In addition to the Duke Power-owned public access areas and the county and city parks, the public can gain access to Lake Wylie through both commercial non-residential and commercial residential marinas. Private access to Lake Wylie is through private marinas and private piers along the Lake Wylie shoreline. Table 3.7-6 summarizes the number and type of public and private commercial non-residential and commercial residential marina facilities. Table 3.7-7 summarizes the estimated number of private piers.
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Table 3.7-6.  

Summary of Lake Wylie Commercial Recreational Access Facilities


Type of Facility

Commercial
Non-Residential

Commercial Residential

Public Marinas

11

0

Private Marinas

11

15

Wet Slips

1,026

573

Dry Slips

400

0


Table 3.7-7.  

Summary of Lake Wylie Private Recreational Access Facilities


Type of Facility

No. Private Facilities

Piers

3,108

Lake Wylie Recreational Use Assessment

Visitation figures at the public access areas on Lake Wylie were derived based on estimates of the traffic entering the Duke Power-owned public access areas. Total estimated visitation during the 1999 study period for Lake Wylie at these sites was 839,531 visits. Figure 3.7-2 shows the distribution of the visitation for each month at Lake Wylie for the Duke Power-owned public access areas during the 1999 study period. A visit is considered a vehicle or vehicle/trailer entering the site for any part of a day.

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Figure 3.7-2.

Lake Wylie Estimate of Recreational Visitation at the Duke
Duke Power-Owned Access Areas

Figure 3.7-2.

Table 3.7-8 provides a summary of the estimated recreational visitation based on the traffic counter data for the sampled sites during the 1999 study period. Of the Lake Wylie Duke Power-owned access areas, Ebenezer, Buster Boyd, and South Point were estimated to have the greatest amount of use at 32 percent, 23 percent, and 22 percent, respectively, of the total estimated use at the Lake Wylie Duke Power-owned access areas.

Based on survey data input, the estimated ratio for annual visits to the project area for Survey B respondents (respondents that use both public and private access areas) compared to Survey C respondents (respondents at the public access areas) was a ratio of 1.3 to 1. The estimated overall recreational visitation for Lake Wylie for the 1999 study period totaled 1,076,300 visits.

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Lake Wylie Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment

The overall boat carrying capacity is assessed based on the peak boating use estimates obtained during the flyovers in the 1999 study period. The available boating acreage was adjusted from the base boats per acreage estimate (see Table 3.7-9) by the following factors (Warren and Rea, 1989, as modified):

Factor
Adjustment
1. Location of the lake in relation to population served
0
2. Multiple use of water area
-

3.

Shoreline configuration
-
4. Amount of open water
0
5. Amount of facility and shoreline development
0
6. Crowding rating
-
 
Total
-3

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Table 3.7-8.

1999 Lake Wylie Estimated Recreational Visitation at Duke Power-Owned Access Areas


Table 3.7-9.  

Boat Type Acreage Adjustment
(Source:  Modified from Warren and Rea, 1989)


Boat Activity Type

Low

-4

-3

-2

-1

Base

1

2

3

4

High

Fishing

10.0

9.0

8.0

6.0

5.0

4.3

4.0

3.3

3.0

2.3

2.0

Canoe/Kayak

2.5

2.3

2.0

1.8

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.0

0.8

0.7

0.5

Motor Boating

18.0

17.0

15.0

13.0

11.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

3.0

Sailing

10.0

9.0

8.0

6.0

5.0

4.3

4.0

3.3

3.0

2.3

2.0

Jet Skiing

10.0

9.0

8.0

6.0

5.0

4.3

4.0

3.3

3.0

2.3

2.0

Water Skiing

20.0

18.0

17.0

15.0

14.0

12.0

11.0

10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

Table 3.7-10 summarizes the assessment of the optimum overall boat capacity based on the usable water surface acreage and the boating activity mix identified from surveys. Table 3.7-11 provides the assessment of the percent capacity of the boat use for Lake Wylie on the peak day during the 1999 study period. Lake Wylie during the weekday was estimated at 19 percent capacity, during the weekend at 36 percent capacity, and during the peak holiday period at 64 percent capacity for overall boating use.

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Table 3.7-10.  

Lake Wylie Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment


Boat Activity

Usable Acreage

Use Factor

Opt. No. Boats

% Usage

Boat Activity Mix

Persons/ Boat

Total Users

Fishing

12,859

8.0

1,607

23%

 370

3.1

1,147

Canoe/Kayak

12,859

2.0

6,429

8%

514

3.3

1,696

Motor Boating

9,263

15.0

  618

34%

208

3.9

812

Sailing

9,263

8.0

1,158

3%

38

3.4

127

Jet Skiing

 9,263

8.0

1,158

13%

148

3.9

571

Water Skiing

9,263

17.0

 545

19%

103

4.4

453

Total

     

100%

1,381

 

4,806


Table 3.7-11.  

Lake Wylie Estimated 1999 Study Period Boat Capacity


Peak use

Weekday

% Capacity

Weekend

% Capacity

Holiday

% Capacity

No. Boats

264

19%

504

36%

879

64%

The overall boat carrying capacity assessment provides an assessment of the total surface area available for boating use. To assess the areas of the lakes with higher density of boating use, the general location of boating activity was recorded during the flyovers for each day of aerial coverage. Figure 3.7-3 shows the location of boats during the peak use day for Lake Wylie. Figure 3.7-4 shows the boating density on Lake Wylie for the peak use day and areas with the greatest clustering of boating activity. Figure 3.7-5 shows the boat density map based on the composite of the four highest boating use days. This figure illustrates the areas where boating use most often occurred during the peak use days during the study period and provides an assessment of areas with high density boating during this same period.

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Based on the boat capacity study in Table 3.7-11, there are no crowding problems on Lake Wylie. The highest capacity reached was 61% on a holiday weekend. The Peak Use Day Boat Density map, Figure 3.7-4 (for only one day), does show several areas where the boat density is higher than the rest of the lake. When averaging the four highest boat count days, Figure 3.7-5, there is only one area where boat density is higher than the rest of the lake, but the acres available per boat for are adequate for most boating activities. For all of the remaining times during the year the boat density levels are low to moderate.

Lake Wylie Estimated Future Recreational Demand

Table 3.7-12 provides the population projections for the counties within 50-60 miles of Lake Wylie. Population projections were conducted for the impact zone using a combination of 1970 - 1990 population data and 2000 and 2010 population projections from U.S. Census Bureau data; these figures were used to make projections for 2030, 2040, and 2050.

Table 3.7-12.  

Lake Wylie Estimated Population Projections for the Impact Zone


County

1999

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

Meck-
lenburg

583,475

648,305

776,521

909,800

 1,099,403

1,328,519

1,605,383

Cabarrus

111,064

123,404

144,126

165,168

193,710

227,183

266,441

Lincoln

54,839

60,932

70,132

79,229

94,689

113,166

135,248

Gaston

164,090

182,322

186,268

189,339

198,875

208,891

219,412

Union

27,720

30,800

30,800

33,880

33,532

33,188

32,847

York

144,990

161,100

198,600

214,710

 258,662

311,612

375,401

Cherokee

44,370

49,400

53,300

58,230

63,835

69,980

76,717

Chester

51,750

57,500

58,500

64,250

69,694

75,598

82,003

Lancaster

30,690

34,100

36,100

39,150

  41,354

43,682

46,142

Total

1,212,987

1,347,863

1,554,347

1,753,756

2,053,754

 2,411,819

2,839,594

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Table 3.7-13 provides the estimated recreational use for the impact zone through the year 2050. Current use estimates are based on spot counts and responses to surveys. The recreational use projections were estimated by computing the projected population increase for the impact zone and incorporating indexed values for future recreational use for the various activities. The index values for each activity were obtained from "Outdoor Recreation in American Life: A National Assessment of Demand and Supply Trends" (Cordell, 1999). The indices are based on models that incorporate a number of variables, including age structure of the population, income, race, sex, and population density, as well as other explanatory variables. Full model parameters and estimates are available from the author.

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Figure 3.7-3

Lake Wylie Peak Use Day Boat Counts

Figure 3.7-3

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Figure 3.7-4

Lake Wylie Peak Use Day Boat Density Map

Figure 3.7-4

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Figure 3.7-5

Lake Wylie Composite Peak Use Boat Density Map

Figure 3.7-5

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Table 3.7-14 shows the estimated absorption percentage for the four major recreation activities that require specific lands and facilities. Picnicking, swimming, camping, and boating are activities that require specific developed facilities. The other activities listed are dispersed activities that can take place at a variety of undeveloped areas. The estimated 1999 use levels are from Table 3.7-13. The estimated demand is based on the impact zone population (population of all counties within 50-60 miles of the lake). The impact zone population is multiplied by the participation rate for the activity, which was obtained from "Emerging Markets for Outdoor Recreation in the United States: Based on the National Survey on Recreation and the Environment" (Cordell et al., 1996). Participation rates are for the South and are similar to 1995 North Carolina and South Carolina SCORP data. Specific participation rates are as follows: swimming, 37.3%; picnicking, 44.8%; camping, 22.4%; and boating, 45.0%. The product of the impact zone population and participation rates are then multiplied by the estimated of number of days of participation for each activity, which were obtained from the 1995 North Carolina SCORP. The 1999 estimated number of participants for each activity was then divided by the 1999 estimated demand to obtain the estimated absorption percentage. Absorption percentage is defined as the percent of total demand for the impact zone that is met by the individual lake.

Table 3.7-15 provides the estimate of the recreational facilities land acreage needed to meet the future recreational demand through the year 2050. The weighted population is the estimated impact zone population multiplied by the participation rate for each activity. The facility standards and estimated acreage needs for the facility class are based on State SCORPS and FERC Guidelines for Outdoor Recreational Facilities. The facility need is the total facility need for the impact zone based on the weighted population and the facility standards. The total facility need is then multiplied by the absorption percentage to determine the facility need for Lake Wylie. The acreage needs are then based on the Lake Wylie facility need multiplied by per unit acreage needs that are based on State SCORPS and FERC Guidelines for Outdoor Recreation Facilities. For Lake Wylie, it is estimated that 146 acres are required to accommodate future recreational facilities demand through the year 2050. This includes 8 acres of beaches, 12 acres of picnic areas, 11 acres of campsites, and 115 acres of boat ramps.

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The estimated acreage needs for the reservoir are total usable acreage needs. Usable land acreage at existing developed public recreational facilities can be counted toward meeting these needs. Duke Power sites, county and state parks, and other private and public agencies will meet these needs. There are a number of county parks that are located on lands leased from Duke Power. These areas are not included in the discussion, as Duke Power owned access areas. Duke Power is expected to meet a portion of the future recreational land needs. The entire estimated need will be met by a combination of opportunities from all sources.

For Lake Wylie, the most frequently identified recreational facility needs mentioned were for more restrooms and boat ramps. Through the AAII, additional restrooms will be provided at some access areas upon the signing of a lease with the county agency. Duke power does not plan to provide additional boat ramps at this time because the existing ramps are not used to capacity, except on some weekends.

Table 3.7-13.  

Lake Wylie Estimated Future Recreational Use


Activity

Est. 1999 Rec Use

Rec Use 2010

Rec Use 2020

Rec Use 2030

Rec Use 2040

Rec Use 2050

Motor Boating*

309,204

359,664

412,999

488,448

586,575

708,481

Boat Fishing*

348,715

432,904

519,643

629,858

741,397

855,035

Bank/Pier Fish

299,132

371,352

445,757

540,302

635,981

733,461

Lake Swimming

252,173

306,565

363,927

443,296

545,936

678,044

Canoeing*

48,182

57,880

67,429

82,538

104,738

137,860

Jet Skiing*

164,658

191,530

219,932

260,110

312,365

377,282

Kayaking*

9,833

11,438

13,132

15,527

18,786

23,174

Tailrace Fishing

26,460

32,848

39,429

47,792

56,256

64,878

Sailing*

26,847

31,228

35,859

42,410

50,930

61,515

Water Ski/Tubing*

168,860

196,417

225,544

266,747

320,336

386,909

Backpacking

1,967

2,696

3,590

4,820

6,298

8,132

Hunting

12,783

14,324

15,679

17,353

18,743

20,136

Tent/Vehicle Camp

17,699

24,755

33,533

45,658

61,203

80,996

Windsurfing

1,967

2,288

2,627

3,107

3,731

4,506

Bicycling

9,833

12,523

15,682

20,046

24,206

28,985

Picnicking

112,514

142,369

176,185

223,212

283,239

359,466

Sightseeing

90,375

117,733

149,109

191,135

244,625

310,981

Hiking

29,797

39,931

51,657

67,254

85,474

106,673

Wildlife Viewing

57,032

77,803

103,699

136,550

172,980

211,249

Using Playgrounds

10,816

13,698

16,848

21,115

26,567

33,497

Sub-total*

1,076,299

1,281,061

1,494,538

1,785,638

2,135,309

2,550,256

Total

1,998,846

2,440,037

2,912,260

3,547,278

4,297,366

5,191,260

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*Boating activities

Table 3.7-14.  

Lake Wylie Estimated Absorption Percentages for Reservoir


Activity

Estimated 1999 Participants

Estimated 1999 Demand

Absorption Percentage

Swimming

252,173

3,759,810

6.7%

Picnicking

112,514

2,336,698

4.8%

Camping

17,699

1,440,058

1.2%

Boating

1,076,299

3,002,142

35.9%


Table 3.7-15.  

Lake Wylie Estimated Recreational Facility Land Acreage Needs


A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

Activity

Year

Weighted Population

Facility Standard

Facility Need

Facility Class

Lake Wylie Share

Acreage

Swimming

2010

579,771

1 per 50,000

11.60

Beaches

0.78

4.27

 

2020

654,151

1 per 50,000

13.08

Beaches

0.88

4.82

 

2030

766,050

1 per 50,000

15.32

Beaches

1.03

5.65

 

2040

883,467

1 per 50,000

17.67

Beaches

1.21

6.63

 

2050

1,018,880

1 per 50,000

20.38

Beaches

1.42

7.81

Picnicking

2010

696,347

1 per 500

1,392.69

Tables

66.85

6.68

 

2020

785,683

1 per 500

1,571.37

Tables

75.43

7.54

 

2030

920,082

1 per 500

1,840.16

Tables

88.33

8.83

 

2040

1,061,108

1 per 500

2,122.22

Tables

103.73

10.37

 

2050

1,223,749

1 per 500

2,447.50

Tables

122.13

12.21

Camping

2010

348,174

6 per 1,000

2,089.04

Campsites

25.07

6.27

 

2020

392,841

6 per 1,000

2,357.05

Campsites

28.28

7.07

 

2030

460,041

6 per 1,000

2,760.25

Campsites

33.12

8.28

 

2040

530,554

6 per 1,000

3,183.32

Campsites

38.90

9.72

 

2050

611,875

6 per 1,000

3,671.25

Campsites

45.80

11.45

Boating

2010

699,456

1 per 4000

174.86

Boat ramps

62.78

62.78

 

2020

789,190

1 per 4000

197.30

Boat ramps

70.83

70.83

 

2030

924,189

1 per 4000

231.05

Boat ramps

82.95

82.95

 

2040

1,065,845

1 per 4000

266.46

Boat ramps

97.41

97.41

 

2050

1,229,212

1 per 4000

307.30

Boat ramps

114.68

114.68

         

Total Acreage for 2050

146.15

 

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3.7.5 Lake Wylie Proposed Recreational Enhancements

Based on comments received from the Recreation Use and Needs Survey conducted for Duke Power in 1999, the respondents indicated a need for camping, picnicking, boat ramps, marinas, pump out stations, gas pumps and restroom facilities on Lake Wylie. Through the AAII and existing agency leases, additional camping, picnicking, and restroom facilities will be constructed in the next 5 years to meet the identified needs.

Additional mooring sites, gas pumps and other facilities may also be installed as Duke Power begins accepting access area lease requests by non-agency groups for the access areas not leased to the agencies. The non-agency groups had to wait until after June 1, 2000 (the deadline for agencies to submit an application, plan and schedule) before Duke Power would consider accepting their applications.

Based on the projected population projections, facility standards and estimated acreage needs of the facility class, approximately 146 acres will be needed through 2050 to meet future recreational facility demand. Currently, 333 acres of mainland and 73 acres of islands have been reserved for recreational use. The land is good topographically and will be able to support the facilities identified by the survey respondents in the Recreation Use and Needs Study. There are also 4 existing or proposed county parks located on the lake.

Survey respondents indicated they would like to see fewer jet skis and regulation of the size of boats on the lake. Additional safety items concerning safe use of jet skis and boats will be including in the Duke Power's lake map publication.

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