| 4.9 |
Great Falls and Rocky
Creek Lakes |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes are located downstream
of Fishing Creek Lake in Chester, Lancaster, and Fairfield counties, South
Carolina. Great Falls Lake has a surface area of about 477 acres and about
20 shoreline miles at a full pond elevation of 355.8 feet msl. Rocky Creek
Lake has a surface area of about 847 acres and about 20 shoreline miles
at full pond elevation of 284.4 feet msl. See Table 4.9-1 for the shoreline
classification for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes.
| Table 4.9-1. |
Shoreline Classification for Great Falls and Rocky Creek
Lakes
|
|
Shoreline Classification
|
Shoreline Miles
|
Percent of Total
|
|
Commercial /Non-Residential
|
0.0
|
0.0%
|
|
Commercial /Residential
|
0.0
|
0.0%
|
|
Residential
|
0.0
|
0.0%
|
|
Business Industrial
|
0.1
|
0.0%
|
|
Public Recreation
|
0.1
|
0.0%
|
|
Public Infrastructure
|
1.3
|
3.0%
|
|
Project Operations
|
8.1
|
20.0%
|
|
Future Commercial/Non-Residential
|
4.6
|
11.0%
|
|
Future Commercial/Residential
|
0.0
|
0.0%
|
|
Future Residential
|
2.2
|
5.0%
|
|
Future Public Recreation
|
11.6
|
29.0%
|
|
Impact Minimization Zones
|
0.6
|
1.0%
|
|
Environmental Area
|
5.1
|
13.0%
|
|
Natural Area
|
6.7
|
17.0%
|
Total
|
40.6
|
100.0%
|
| 4.9.1 |
Great Falls and Rocky
Creek Lakes Existing Recreation Areas |
There are two developed Duke Power owned public recreation
access locations on Rocky Creek Lake and no public access to Great Falls
Lake (see Figure 4.9-1). There are no public commercial non-residential
or commercial residential marinas, and no private piers on Great Falls
or Rocky Creek Lakes.
Back to Top
Existing Duke-Owned Public Access Areas
The developed Duke-owned public access areas provide 21.3
acres and about 2,046 feet of shoreline frontage of public access on Rocky
Creek Lake and none on Great Falls Lake. Combined, the developed access
areas have 2 public boat ramps and about 43 parking spaces. Table 4.9-2
summarizes the facilities at the public access areas.
|
Click Here
to View Full
Figure 4.9-1
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Public Recreation Access Areas
|
 |
| Table 4.9-2. |
Rocky Creek Lake Duke-Owned Public Access Areas
|
|
Access Area Name
|
Acreage
|
Shoreline Front. (ft)
|
Boat
Ramps
|
Loading
Piers
|
Fishing
Piers
|
Car
Parking
(Spaces)
|
V/T
Parking
(Spaces)
|
|
Stumpy
Pond
|
13
|
374
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
23
|
|
Debutary
Creek
|
8.3
|
1,672
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
20
|
|
Total
|
21.3
|
2,046
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
43
|
Back to Top
Site Specific Descriptions of Existing Duke-owned Public Access Areas
at
Rocky Creek Lake
The following section provides a description of each Duke-owned
public access area on Rocky Creek Lake (there are no Duke-owned public
access areas on Great Falls Lake), including a photograph, site characterisitics,
site recreation facilities, and key recreation activities.
Stumpy Pond Access Area

| Figure 4.9-2. |
Stumpy Pond Access Area
|
The Stumpy Pond access area is located in the lower portion
of Rocky Creek Lake along the eastern shoreline, in Lancaster County,
South Carolina. Table 4.9-3 summarizes key site characteristics for the
Stumpy Pond access area.
Back to Top
| Table 4.9-3. |
Summary of Stumpy Pond Access Area Site Characteristics
|
|
Site Name
|
Stumpy Pond
|
|
Location
|
Road 20, Lancaster County, SC
|
|
Site Acreage
|
13 acres
|
|
Site Facilities
|
1 boat ramp
|
|
Parking
|
23 paved vehicle/trailer parking
spaces
|
|
ADA Facilities
|
None
|
|
Key Recreation Activities
|
Boating, fishing
|
|
Recreation Access Fees
|
None
|
|
Key Views
|
Main lake
|
|
Topography
|
Steep slope
|
|
Vegetation
|
Mixed conifers and hardwoods
|
|
Shoreline Footage
|
374 feet
|
|
Ownership/Lease
|
Duke Power/SCDNR
|
Debutary Creek Access Area

| Figure 4.9-3. |
Debutary Creek Access Area
|
The Debutary Creek access area is located in the lower
portion of Rocky Creek Lake in Fairfield County, South Carolina. Table
4.9-4 summarizes key site characteristics for the Debutary Creek access
area.
Back to Top
| Table 4.9-4. |
Summary of Debutary Creek Access Area Site Characteristics
|
|
Site Name
|
Debutary Creek
|
|
Location
|
Road 268, Fairfield County, SC
|
|
Site Acreage
|
8.3 acres
|
|
Site Facilities
|
1 boat ramp, lighting
|
|
Parking
|
20 gravel vehicle/trailer parking
spaces
|
|
ADA Facilities
|
None
|
|
Key Recreation Activities
|
Boating, fishing
|
|
Recreation Access Fees
|
None
|
|
Key Views
|
Main lake
|
|
Topography
|
Flat slope
|
|
Vegetation
|
Mixed conifers and hardwoods
|
|
Shoreline Footage
|
1,672 feet
|
|
Ownership/Lease
|
Duke Power/SCDNR
|
| 4.9.2 |
Great Falls and Rocky
Creek Lakes Recreation Use Assessment |
Recreation Use
Visitation at the public access areas on Great Falls and
Rocky Creek Lakes was derived based on estimates of the traffic entering
the Duke-owned public access areas. Total estimated visitation during
the 1999 study period for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes at these sites
was about 23,447 visits. Figure 4.9-4 shows the distribution of the visitation
for each month at Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes for the Duke-owned
public access areas during the 1999 study period. A visit is considered
a vehicle or vehicle/trailer entering the site for any part of a day.

| Figure 4.9-4. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Estimate of Recreation
Visitation at the Duke-Owned Access Areas
|
Table 4.9-5 provides a summary of the estimated recreation
visitation based on the traffic counter data for the sampled sites during
the 1999 study period. There are no private piers on Great Falls or Rocky
Creek Lakes. Therefore, the total visitation estimate is based on the
visitation at the public access areas that was estimated at 23,447 visits.
Back to Top
Click Here
to View Full
| Table 4.9-5 |
Rocky Creek Lakes Estimated Recreation Visitation at Duke-Owned
Access Areas
|
Spot counts were conducted at two sites for Rocky Creek
Lake, Debutary, and Stumpy Pond Access areas. Table 4.9-6 lists the number
of sample days per month for the spot count data collection.
| Table 4.9-6 |
Spot Count Data Collection Sites by Month
|
|
|
Month
|
| |
Jan
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
|
Debutary
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Stumpy Pond
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
The total number of surveys received for each survey is
listed in Table 4.9-7. Survey D was conducted of marina operators, therefore
numbers of surveys sent and received were low. Figure 4.9-5 shows the
distribution of recreation activity type for Survey C. No respondents
to Surveys A (there are no residences on either lake) and B provided any
comments on Great Falls or Rocky Creek Lakes. Figure 4.9-6 shows the distribution
of recreation activity type combining data from Surveys C, spot counts
and tailrace counts. Based on the combined data sources, the primary recreation
activities for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes during the 1999 study
period were boat fishing and bank/pier fishing. No respondents indicated
they recreated on the islands. For Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes,
the average party size (average number of recreators in each party) for
respondents to Survey C was 2.5 people. The average length of stay for
Survey C respondents was 4.7 hours, and the average number of visits was
26.4 annually.
| Table 4.9-7 |
Total Responses by Survey
|
|
Survey
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
E
|
Total
|
|
N=
|
0
|
0
|
12
|
1
|
13
|

Back to Top
| Figure 4.9-5. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Distribution of Recreation
Activity Type from Survey Data Sources
|

| Figure 4.9-6. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Distribution of Recreation
Activity Type from all Data Sources
|
Table 4.9-8 summarizes the perceived crowding ratings
for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes for Survey C responses. Recreators
on Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes indicated that weekday and weekend
crowding was low-range (on a scale of 1 to 5). There were no Survey D
responses to the crowding ratings on Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes.
The lake rescue and management groups were asked for crowding ratings
only for the higher use lakes within the Catawba-Wateree system, including
James, Hickory, Norman , Wylie and Wateree.
| Table 4.9-8. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Perceived Crowding
Ratings
|
| |
Weekday
|
Weekend
|
|
Survey
|
Avg.
of Rating
|
N=
|
Avg.
of Rating
|
N=
|
|
A
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
B
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
C
|
2.4
|
5
|
1.5
|
4
|
|
Combined
A,B,C*
|
2.4
|
5
|
1.5
|
4
|
|
D
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
E
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
*Weighted Average
Back to Top
Boating Use
Figure 4.9-7 shows the distribution of boating activity
type for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes based on Survey C comparing
the percentage of each boating activity type to the overall boating use.
The average boating party size was 2.4 for Survey C. The average number
of hours boating was 4.5 hours for Survey C. Of the individuals surveyed
who primarily recreated on Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes, 83 percent
of the Survey C respondents (n=12) owned boats.

| Figure 4.9-7. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Distribution of Boating
Use
|
Table 4.9-9 summarizes the distribution of boat ownership
by type of boat for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes based on Survey
C data (n=12) (no Survey A or Survey B data were received). Motor boats
comprised about 53 percent of the boat ownership, compared to the other
boat categories, followed by jet skis at about 18 percent. The ownership
of motor boat types was about 18 percent small motor boats (ranging 20
feet or less in size) and about 35 percent medium motor boats (ranging
between 21 to 40 feet in size).
| Table 4.9-8. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Boat Ownership Type
|
|
Survey
|
A
|
B
|
C
|
Combined
|
|
N=
|
NA
|
NA
|
12
|
NA
|
|
Motor Boat SM
|
NA
|
NA
|
18%
|
NA
|
|
Motor Boat MD
|
NA
|
NA
|
35%
|
NA
|
|
Motor Boat LG
|
NA
|
NA
|
0%
|
NA
|
|
Canoe
|
NA
|
NA
|
24%
|
NA
|
|
Kayak
|
NA
|
NA
|
0%
|
NA
|
|
Sailboat
|
NA
|
NA
|
6%
|
NA
|
|
Jet Ski
|
NA
|
NA
|
18%
|
NA
|
|
Other Boats
|
NA
|
NA
|
0%
|
NA
|
|
Total
|
NA
|
NA
|
100%
|
NA
|
Figure 4.9-8 shows the period of the day the respondents
indicated they primarily boated, for Survey C. For Survey C about 1.5
percent of the respondents launched boats at Great Falls and Rocky Creek
Lakes compared to the other lakes within the Catawba-Wateree system.
Back to Top

| Figure 4.9-8. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Boating Period Distribution
|
| 4.9.3 |
Great Falls and Rocky
Creek Lakes Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment |
The overall boat carrying capacity is assessed based on
the peak boating use estimates obtained during the aerial flyovers in
the 1999 study period. The available boating acreage was adjusted from
the base boats per acreage estimate (see Table 4.9-10) by the following
factors (Warren and Rea, 1989):
| Factor |
Adjustment
|
| 1. |
Location of the lake in relation to population
served |
0
|
| 2. |
Multiple use of water area |
-
|
|
3.
|
Shoreline configuration |
-
|
| 4. |
Amount of open water |
-
|
| 5. |
Amount of facility and shoreline development |
-
|
| 6. |
Crowding rating |
0
|
| |
Total
|
-4
|
Back to Top
| Table 4.9-10. |
Boat Type Acreage Adjustment
(Source: Modified from Warren and Rea, 1989)
|
|
Boat Activity Type
|
Low
|
-4
|
-3
|
-2
|
-1
|
Base
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
High
|
|
Fishing
|
10.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
|
Canoe/Kayak
|
2.5
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
1.8
|
1.5
|
1.3
|
1.1
|
1.0
|
0.8
|
0.7
|
0.5
|
|
Motor
Boating
|
18.0
|
17.0
|
15.0
|
13.0
|
11.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
7.0
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
3.0
|
|
Sailing
|
10.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
|
Jet
Skiing
|
10.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
6.0
|
5.0
|
4.3
|
4.0
|
3.3
|
3.0
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
|
Water
Skiing
|
20.0
|
18.0
|
17.0
|
15.0
|
14.0
|
12.0
|
11.0
|
10.0
|
9.0
|
8.0
|
7.0
|
Table 4.9-11 summarizes the assessment of the allowable
overall boat capacity based on the usable water surface acreage and the
boating activity mix identified from the surveys. Because no respondents
commenting on the Great Falls Lakes for Surveys A and B, the percent usage
distribution values were substituted from Mountain Island Lake. Table
4.9-12 provides the assessment of the percent capacity of the boat use
for Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes on the peak day during the 1999
study period. Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes during the weekday was
estimated at 2 percent capacity, during the weekend at 6 percent capacity,
and during the peak holiday period at 8 percent capacity for overall boating
use.
| Table 4.9-11. |
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Boat Carrying Capacity
Assessment
|
|
Boat Activity
|
Usable Acreage
|
Use Factor
|
Max. No. Boats
|
% Usage
|
Activity Mix
|
Persons/ Boat
|
Total Users
|
|
Fishing
|
1,014
|
9.0
|
113
|
| |