Cover ImageDuke Power
Final Shoreline Management
Plan Update for the
Catawba-Wateree Hydro Project

(FERC No. 2232)

Appendix B


Submitted by:

Duke Power, A Division of
Duke Energy Corporation

Group Environment
Health & Safety
Lake Management

July 30, 2001

Prepared by:
The Louis Berger Group, Inc.
Needham, MA

Table of Contents
Introduction
Project Area Description
Purpose and Content of the Study
Methodology
Data Collection
Mail Surveys and Interviews
Traffic Counts, Spot Counts, and Tailrace Counts
Flyovers
Existing Recreation Areas and Facilities
Data Analysis
Recreation Use Assessment
Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Recreation Demand Assessment
Limitations
Consultation
Summary of Recreation Resources
Summary of Regional Recreation Resources
Catawba-Wateree Key Characteristics
Catawba-Wateree Project Area Recreation Areas
Catawba-Wateree Project Area Recreation Use Assessment
General Recreation User Characteristics
Recreation Use
Boating Use
Project Area Recreation Resources
Lake James
Lake James Existing Recreation Areas
Lake James Recreation Use Assessment
Lake James Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake James Survey Respondent Comments
Lake Rhodhiss
Lake Rhodhiss Existing Recreation Areas
Lake Rhodhiss Recreation Use Assessment
Lake Rhodhiss Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Rhodhiss Survey Respondent Comments
Lake Hickory
Lake Hickory Existing Recreation Areas
Lake Hickory Recreation Use Assessment
Lake Hickory Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Hickory Survey Respondent Comments
Lookout Shoals Lake
Lookout Shoals Lake Existing Recreation Areas
Lookout Shoals Lake Recreation Use Assessment
Lookout Shoals Lake Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lookout Shoals Lake Survey Respondent Comments
Lake Norman
Lake Norman Existing Recreation Areas
Lake Norman Recreation Use Assessment
Lake Norman Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Norman Survey Respondent Comments
Mountain Island Lake
Mountain Island Lake Existing Recreation Areas
Mountain Island Lake Recreation Use Assessment
Mountain Island Lake Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Mountain Island Lake Survey Respondent Comments
Lake Wylie
Lake Wylie Existing Recreation Areas
Lake Wylie Recreation Use Assessment
Lake Wylie Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Wylie Survey Respondent Comments
Fishing Creek Lake
Fishing Creek Lake Existing Recreation Areas
Fishing Creek Lake Recreation Use Assessment
Fishing Creek Lake Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Fishing Creek Lake Survey Respondent Comments
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Existing Recreation Areas
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Recreation Use
Assessment
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Boat Carrying
Capacity Assessment
Great Falls and Rocky Creek Lakes Survey Respondent Commentsss
Lake Wateree
Lake Wateree Existing Recreation Areas
Lake Wateree Recreation Use Assessment
Lake Wateree Boat Carrying Capacity Assessment
Lake Wateree Survey Respondent Comments
4.5 Lake Norman

Lake Norman, the largest reservoir in the Catawba-Wateree system, is located northwest of Charlotte in Mecklenburg, Iredell, Catawba and Lincoln counties, North Carolina. Lake Norman has a surface area of about 32,475 acres and 569.5 shoreline miles at full pond elevation of 760 feet msl. Table 4.5-1 summarizes the shoreline classification for Lake Norman, based on the SMP maps.

Table 4.5-1.

Shoreline Classification for Lake Norman


Shoreline Classification

Shoreline Miles

Percent of Total

Commercial /Non-Residential

6.7

1.0%

Commercial /Residential

25.5

4.0%

Residential

299.6

53.0%

Business Industrial

1.4

0.0%

Public Recreation

2.3

0.4%

Public Infrastructure

19.5

3.0%

Project Operations

3.5

1.0%

Future Commercial/Non-Residential

18.0

3.0%

Future Commercial/Residential

40.5

7.0%

Future Residential

36.0

6.0%

Future Public Recreation

28.6

5.0%

Impact Minimization Zones

12.8

2.0%

Environmental Area

67.5

12.0%

Natural Area

7.1

1.0%

Total

569.6

100.0%


4.5.1 Lake Norman Existing Recreation Areas

There are 10 developed and 3 undeveloped Duke Power owned public recreation access locations (two are leased to county recreation agencies) on Lake Norman, one state park, (Lake Norman State Park, formerly Duke Power State Park), two county parks, Jetton Road and Blythe Landing County Parks, two county leased parks (Ramsey Creek and Stumpy Creek) and one city park, Davidson Lake Park. Figure 4.5-1 shows the public recreation access locations. In addition, there are 15 commercial non-residential, and 4 commercial residential marinas that provide additional public access on Lake Norman. The following sections describe the Duke-owned public access areas, summarize the facilities at the state and county parks, and provide estimates of the number and type of commercial recreational access facilities at Lake Norman.

Existing Duke-Owned Public Access Areas

The developed Duke-owned public access areas provide about 119 acres of land and about 14,669 feet of shoreline frontage of public access at Lake Norman. Combined, the developed access areas have 18 public boat ramps, 7 loading piers, 1 fishing piers and about 553 vehicle/trailer and 62 car parking spaces. Table 4.5-2 summarizes the facilities at the public access areas. The undeveloped access areas provide about 152 acres and 8,350 feet of shoreline frontage for future public recreational development.

Click Here to View Full
Figure 4.5-1

Lake Norman Public Recreation Access Areas

Figure 4.5-1

In the 1994 SMP Duke Power proposed to improve the Stumpy Creek access area (replace the 1 ramp with 2 new boat ramps, install a loading pier, expand, light and pave the parking lot), Pinnacle access area (replace the 3 ramps with 5 new boat ramps, replace the pier with 2 new loading piers and light the parking lot), McCrary Creek access area (replace the 2 ramps with 4 new boat ramps and light and pave the parking lot), Hager Creek access area (replace the ramp with 3 new boat ramps, install a loading pier and pave and light the parking lot), Long Island access area (relocate the site and install two boat ramps, a loading pier and pave the site), Little Creek access area (replace the 2 ramps with 2 new boat ramps, install a loading pier and expand, light and pave the parking lot), Beattys Ford access area (replace the 3 ramps with 4 new boat ramps, install 2 loading piers and expand, light and pave the parking lot) and McGuire Fishing area (pave 5 handicapped parking spaces).

In addition, Duke Power said it would add 20 acres to the McCrary Creek site (16 acres added), add 10 acres to the Hager Creek site (8 acres added), relocate Long Island to 12 acres (relocated to 29 acres), add 5 acres to the Little Creek site (4 acres added), add 4 acres to the Beattys Ford site (7 acres added) and identify a new undeveloped 87 acre site (this is a new undeveloped 128 acre site). All of the recreation commitments from the 1994 SMP will be completed by the end of 2001. Duke Power also added two additional undeveloped sites with one at Buffalo Shoals (11 acres) and one at Slanting Bridge (13 acres).

Table 4.5-2.

Lake Norman Duke-Owned Public Access Areas


Access Area Name

Acreage

Shoreline Frontage (ft)

Boat Ramps

Loading Piers

Fishing Piers

Car
Parking
(Spaces)

V/T*
Parking
(Spaces)

Long Island

28.8

2,015

2

1

0

0

50

Pinnacle

9.4

1,035

5

2

0

0

155

McCrary Creek

21.2

1,867

2

0

0

0

50

Marshall Fish Area

-

1,100

0

0

0

0

38

Hager Creek

28.3

3,308

4

2

0

0

120

Little Creek

7.9

1,673

1

0

0

20

20

Beatties Ford

23.7

1,871

4

2

0

0

120

McGuire Fish Area

-

1,800

0

0

1

42

0

Buffalo Shoals **

10.8

1,456

NA

NA

NA

0

NA

Island Point**

128.3

6,245

NA

NA

NA

0

NA

Slanting Bridge**

12.6

649

NA

NA

NA

0

NA

Total

271.0

23,019

18

7

1

62

553

*   Vehicle/Trailer parking area.
**  Undeveloped site.

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State and County Public Recreation Facilities

There are one state park and four county parks located along the Lake Norman shoreline. Table 4.5-3 summarizes the site acreage, shoreline footage and recreational facilities provided at the Duke Power State Park. This facility is located in the northern portion of Lake Norman, and is owned and operated by North Carolina Department of Environmental Health and Natural Resources, Division of Parks and Recreation.

Table 4.5-3. 

Summary of Duke Power State Park Public Recreation Facilities


Site Description/Facility

Number

Site Acreage

1,459

Shoreline Footage

39,850

Concrete Boat Ramps

2

Loading Pier

1

Paved Parking Spaces for Trailers

50

Paved Parking Spaces for Cars

370

Swimming Beach and Bathhouse

1 each

Concession Building

1

Primitive Group Campsites

1

Campsites without Hookups

33

Restroom/Shower

1

Picnic Tables

67

Ranger Residences

2

Maintenance Facility

1

Miles of Trail

7.5

Four county parks, Jetton Park, Blythe Landing, Ramsey Creek Park, and Stumpy Creek Access Area are located along the southern and eastern shoreline of Lake Norman. Jetton Park and Blythe Landing are owned and operated by Mecklenburg County, while Ramsey Creek Park and Stumpy Creek are operated by Mecklenburg County and Iredell County, respectively, on lands under lease from Duke Power. Table 4.5-4 summarizes the key characteristics of these facilities.

Table 4.5-4.

Summary of County Public Recreation Facilities


Jetton Park

Blythe Landing

Ramsey Creek Park

Stumpy Creek

105 acres

11 picnic tables

46 acres

4 soccer fields

12,877 shoreline footage

6 boat ramps

3,828 shoreline frontage

120 parking spaces

1 beach area

3 picnic shelters

4 concrete boat ramps

To be completed in 2001

1 concession area

.5 miles of trail

1 floating loading pier with 8 slips

2 concrete boat ramps

3 double picnic decks with grills

157 boat parking spaces

115 paved parking spaces for trailers

1 floating loading pier

9 picnic decks with grills

101 car parking spaces

49 paved parking spaces for cars

51 paved parking spaces

1 playground

1 dockside café

4 paved parking spaces for buses

 

2 restrooms

1 playground

12 picnic tables

 

8 tennis courts

8 boat slips

3 picnic shelters with 13 tables

 

1.5 miles of biking trails

5 volleyball courts

15 grills

 

1 mile of hiking trails

2 restrooms

2 restrooms

 

1 office complex

1 loading pier

1 concessions/office complex

 

1 maintenance facility

 

1 playground area

 
   

2 horseshoe pits

 
   

1 volleyball court

 
   

2 beach areas

 
   

1 fishing pier

 
   

5 miles of trails

 

Existing Commercial and Private Recreation Access

In addition to the Duke-owned public access areas and the state and county parks, the public can gain access to Lake Norman through commercial non-residential and commercial residential marinas. Private access to Lake Norman is through private marinas and private piers along the Lake Norman shoreline. Table 4.5-5 summarizes the number and type of public and private commercial non-residential and commercial residential marina facilities. Table 4.5-6 summarizes the estimated number of private piers.

Table 4.5-5.

Summary of Lake Norman Commercial Recreational
Access Facilities


Type of Facility

Commercial
Non-Residential

Commercial Residential

No. Public Marinas

15

4

No. Private Marinas

7

65

No. Wet Slips

1,903

3,398

No. Dry Slips

1,570

1,035


Table 4.5-6 

Summary of Lake Norman Private Recreational Access Facilities


Type of Facility

No. Private Facilities

Piers

8,100

Site-Specific Descriptions of Existing Duke-owned Public Access Areas at Lake Norman

The following section provides a description of each Duke-owned public access area at Lake Norman, including a photograph, site characterisitics, site recreation facilities, and key recreation activities.

Long Island Access Area

Figure 4.5-2

Figure 4.5-2.

Long Island Access Area

The Long Island access area is located in the upper portion of Lake Norman along the western shoreline near Long Island, North Carolina. Table 4.5-7 summarizes key site characteristics for the Long Island access area.

Table 4.5-7.

Summary of Long Island Access Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

Long Island

Location

Road 1904, Catawba County, NC

Site Acreage

28.8 acres

Site Facilities

2 boat ramps, 1 loading pier, lighting

Parking

50 paved vehicle/trailer parking spaces

ADA Facilities

Loading pier

Key Recreation Activities

Boating, fishing

Recreation Access Fees

None

Key Views

Main channel of upper lake

Topography

Moderate slope

Vegetation

Mixed conifers and hardwoods

Shoreline Footage

2,015 feet

Ownership/Lease

Duke Power/NCWRC

Pinnacle Access Area

Figure 4.5-4

Figure 4.5-4.

Pinnacle Access Area

The Pinnacle access area is located in the middle portion of Lake Norman's eastern shoreline, just off Route 150 in Iredell County, North Carolina. Table 4.5-8 summarizes key site characteristics for the Pinnacle access area.

Table 4.5-8.

Summary of Pinnacle Access Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

Pinnacle

Location

Highway 150, Iredell County, NC

Site Acreage

9.4 acres

Site Facilities

5 boat ramps, 2 loading piers

Parking

155 paved vehicle/trailer parking spaces

ADA Facilities

Loading piers

Key Recreation Activities

Boating, boat fishing

Recreation Access Fees

None

Key Views

Main channel of the lake

Topography

Flat slope

Vegetation

Planted hardwoods

Shoreline Footage

1,035 feet

Ownership/Lease

Duke Power/NCWRC

McCrary Creek Access Area

Figure 4.5-5

Figure 4.5-5.

McCrary Creek Access Area

The McCrary Creek access area is located off Route 150 in the middle portion of Lake Norman along the eastern shoreline just southeast of the Pinnacle access area. Table 4.5-9 summarizes key site characteristics for the McCrary Creek access area. Work will begin on the removal of the old ramps and the installation of 4 new ramps, 2 loading piers and an expansion of the parking lot at the end of 2000 and continue into 2001.

Table 4.5-9.

Summary of McCrary Creek Access Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

McCrary Creek

Location

Highway 150, Iredell County, NC

Site Acreage

21.2 acres

Site Facilities

2 boat ramps

Parking

50 paved vehicle/trailer parking spaces

ADA Facilities

None (piers in the future)

Key Recreation Activities

Boating, boat and bank fishing

Recreation Access Fees

None

Key Views

None

Topography

Flat slope

Vegetation

Mixed conifers and hardwoods

Shoreline Footage

1,867 feet

Ownership/Lease

Duke Power/NCWRC

Marshall Fishing Area

Figure 4.5-6

Figure 4.5-6.

Marshall Fishing Area

The Marshall Fishing Area is located in the middle portion of Lake Norman along the western shoreline, on Highway 150, near Terrell, North Carolina. Table 4.5-10 summarizes key site characteristics for the Marshall Fishing Area.

Table 4.5-10.

Summary of Marshall Fishing Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

Marshall Fishing Area

Location

Highway 150, Catawba County, NC

Site Acreage

Undefined since this site is on Plant Marshall property

Site Facilities

Lighting, porta jons

Parking

38 gravel vehicle/trailer parking spaces

ADA Facilities

None

Key Recreation Activities

Bank fishing

Recreation Access Fees

None

Key Views

None

Topography

Steep slope

Vegetation

Mixed conifers and hardwoods

Shoreline Footage

1,100 feet

Ownership/Lease

Duke Power/NCWRC

Hager Creek Access Area

Figure 4.5-7

Figure 4.5-7.

Hager Creek Access Area

The Hager Creek access area is located in the middle portion of Lake Norman along the eastern shoreline near Mayhew, North Carolina. Table 4.5-11 summarizes key site characteristics for the Hager Creek access area.

Table 4.5-11. 

Summary of Hager Creek Access Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

Hager Creek

Location

Road 1115, Iredell County, NC

Site Acreage

28.3 acres

Site Facilities

4 boat ramps, 2 loading piers, lighting

Parking

115 paved vehicle/trailer parking spaces

ADA Facilities

Loading piers

Key Recreation Activities

Boating, boat and bank fishing

Recreation Access Fees

None

Key Views

Main channel of the lake

Topography

Flat slope

Vegetation

Mixed conifers and hardwoods

Shoreline Footage

3,308 feet

Ownership/Lease

Duke Power/NCWRC

Little Creek Access Area

Figure 4.5-8

Figure 4.5-8.

Little Creek Access Area

The Little Creek access area is located in the middle portion of Lake Norman along the western shoreline near Denver, North Carolina. Table 4.5-12 summarizes key site characteristics for the Little Creek access area.

Table 4.5-12.

Summary of Little Creek Access Area Site Characteristics


Site Name

Little Creek

Location

Burton Lane Road, Lincoln County, NC

Site Acreage

7.9 acres

Site Facilities

1 boat ramp, lighting